year 12, Issue 11 (Winter 2024 2024)
Rooyesh 2024, 12(11): 43-52 |
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Ethics code: (IR.UT.PSYEDU.REC.1400.078
Clinical trials code: IRCT20211214053413N1
1- Associate Professor of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. , prhosein@ut.ac.ir
2- Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
3- Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4- Ph.D. Student, Health Psychology, University of Tehran Kish International Campus, Kish, Iran.
2- Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
3- Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
4- Ph.D. Student, Health Psychology, University of Tehran Kish International Campus, Kish, Iran.
Abstract: (154 Views)
In diabetes, stress lack of adherence to therapy, and poor self-care can worsen the condition of the affected people. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the effectiveness of stress management methods based on cognitive behavioral approach and self-care training and the combination of both on health status in people with type 2 diabetes. The present study is a randomized four-group double-blind clinical trial. The research sample included 60 people with type 2 diabetes selected purposefully among the members of the Diabetes Association and Private offices in Kerman City. The participants, after matching in terms of age and gender, were randomly replaced into 4 groups of 15 people (group 1: stress management based on cognitive-behavioral therapy, group 2: self-care training, group 3: stress management based on cognitive-behavioral therapy + self-care training, the control group: without any intervention) and the experimental groups received the relevant interventions in 8 sessions and the control group did not receive any intervention. Pre-test, post-test, and 2-month follow-up of the members of all 4 groups were performed by health status questionnaire from the World Health Organization. According to the results of the SPANOVA analysis, the mean scores of health status in the post-test and follow-up phases were increased compared to the pre-test phase and the occurred increase remained stable until the follow-up phase. Conclusion: According to the findings of the study, the combination of medical and psychological interventions is necessary to improve the health status and stability of the obtained results.
Type of Article: Research |
Subject:
Health
Received: 2022/08/22 | Revised: 2024/02/27 | Accepted: 2023/08/29 | ePublished: 2024/02/27
Received: 2022/08/22 | Revised: 2024/02/27 | Accepted: 2023/08/29 | ePublished: 2024/02/27
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