Dr Reza Pourhosein, Miss Rosa Shafie, Miss Zeinab Hajirasouliha, Miss Negar Mazloom Hoseini,
year 4, Issue 4 (1-2016)
Abstract
This study is to compare the results of family drawing test in seven-year-old children in attention to parent’s family functioning. For this purpose, 60 boy and girl students in the first- grade did the family drawing test and one of their parents completed family assessment device. The results showed that problem solving had a significant negative association with extent and area on paper, affective involvement and roles had a significant positive association with worthy of family and control behavior had a significant positive association with drawing dummy aggressive
Mr Hadi Salimi, Dr Samaneh Najjarian Pour, Dr Kooroush Mohammadi, Mr Ali Asghar Mehr Ali Tabar,
year 5, Issue 1 (6-2016)
Abstract
The aim of this study was prediction of marital adjustment based on decision making and problem solving, family solidarity, coping strategies, communication skills, and religious beliefs. Research method was from correlation type. The statistical population were all married teachers of elementary schools in Karaj city in the academic year 2014-2015 that by using random cluster sampling 358 person were selected based on Morgan table. To collect information was used from Dyadic Adjustment Scale and Family Process Scale. The data analyzed through Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. The correlation results showed that factors family process have significant relationship with marital adjustment (p< 0.01) and regression results showed that apart from religious beliefs, components of family solidarity, communication skills, coping strategies and decision making and problem solving explain together %49/6 of variance marital adjustment. It can be concluded that the factors family process have ability to prediction of marital adjustment<span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 115%; font-family: " b="" lotus";="" font-size:="" 12pt;="" mso-ascii-theme-font:="" major-bidi;="" mso-fareast-font-family:="" "times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-theme-font:="" mso-bidi-language:="" ar-sa;="" mso-ascii-font-family:="" mso-hansi-font-family:="" roman";"="">.
Fateme Ebrahimi, Behnaz Ertezaee, Dr Nahid Akrami,
year 6, Issue 3 (12-2017)
Abstract
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare five-factor model of personality and coping style in artists whom work in the fields of poetry, music, theater and painting with ordinary people. For sampling, groups of artists from artists working in the city's Museum of Contemporary Art, Cultural Center of the Sun and the members of poetry and literature were selected.
For ordinary people the simple random sampling was used. Two questionnaires were used to collect information. Which contains short form of NEO personality questionnaire (60 questions) and Lazarus' coping styles questionnaire. Results showed that among personality traits, openness to experience, agreeableness and among coping styles, self-control and problem solving tough on artists and ordinary people is different. According to the scores on these variables, in all these variables, artists scores are higher than normal.
Dr Saeed Ghanbari, Fateme Kalantari, Iraj Mokhtarnia,
year 6, Issue 3 (12-2017)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to review the role of interpersonal perception in the analysis of social relations. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytic review. In recent years, due largely to increased social relations, so that believe a person's success depends on relations with other people. The social psychology of interpersonal perception as one of the variables taken into consideration to improve social relations. Interpersonal perception shows person's interpretations of events. that this interpretation is derived of a variety of factors including the person's attitude, perception of his efficacy, his character and the needs and demands; so people depending on the difference in these areas, they have different perceptions, so that people may have different perceptions of one thing and have the same perceptions of a few different things that all effective in their relationships. So using positive interpersonal perception can be effective in social relationships and therefore an increased performance level.
Khosro Rashid, Arezou Delfan Beiranvand, Dr Fereydoon Jafari,
year 6, Issue 4 (1-2018)
Abstract
Personality disorders are considered as inflexible and incompatible styles in relation to the environment. Individuals with these types of disorders, in spite of their warmth and friendly look , are prone to commit illegal and criminal activities. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the status of personality disorders in prisoners. To this end, 182 male prisoners confined in Lorestan Central Prison, were randomly selected and evaluated using Milon 3 (MCMI-111) questionnaire. Then, data gathered from Milon 3 questionnaire was evaluated in Milon 3 application in order to determine the Br score. To analyze the data, One-way ANOVA and Independent –Samples t-test were applied. The findings indicated that there was a statistically significant difference between individuals with different crimes in drug addiction personality with 99% confidence, antisocial personality disorder and Sadistic personality with 95% confidence level. The findings also showed that antisocial personality disorder, drug addiction and avoidant personality disorder were mostly found in thieves. Moreover, in comparing personality disorders among individuals with different incarceration rates, only depression personality disorder in the studied groups was found to be statistically significant with 95% confidence level. Furthermore, the results of the Independent –Samples t-test which compared personality disorders in single and married individuals showed that Sadistic personality disorders and depression, with 95% confidence level, were more significant in single than married prisoners.
Mrs Soraya Ghasemi, Dr Kabir Sharifi,
year 6, Issue 4 (1-2018)
Abstract
The aim: of this study is to compare the early maladaptive schemas, emotional intelligence and social adjustment of adolescents with high-risk behaviors and normal adolescents. Methods: This non-experimental study designs of correlation. The sample consisted of 380 adolescents (190 boys have a tendency to risky behaviors and normal, 190 girls have a tendency to risky behaviors and Normal) in the city shahrekord who were selected by convenience sampling method. The tool works taken, Schema Questionnaire-Short Form questionnaire Bar-on emotional intelligence, Bell compatibility questionnaire and scale of adolescent risk-taking in Iran. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (analysis of variance or MANOVA) was used. Result: The results showed that the mean scores in early maladaptive schemas among adolescents (p=0/001) and female (p=0/003) has a normal tendency to risky behaviors and there are significant differences. Between emotional intelligence scores among adolescent boys (002 / 0P =) and female (p-0/005) has the general tendency to risky behaviors and there are significant differences. Also, the mean scores of social adjustment in adolescents (p=0/003) and female (p=0/002) has the general tendency to risky behaviors and there are significant differences. Conclusion: Based on these findings, it seems that the tendency to risky behaviors can be features such as schemas, emotional intelligence and social adjustment of adolescents negatively affect their end. Therefore, it is suggested that experts and officials of health services and workshops for adolescents with behaviors risk familiar with these practices and their potential adverse consequences of such behavior be provided to hold to prevention.
Parvaneh Khftan, Fatemeh Gholami Jam, Dr , , , ,
year 6, Issue 4 (1-2018)
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was comparing the self – efficacy level in single and married people with epilepsy, and the role of family to improve the self efficacy is considered. This research was a descriptive – comparative study. From the patient that were visited in Epilepsy Clinic of Imam Hussein Hospital, 132 Patient with epilepsy (87 single patient, 45 married patient) were selected based on using purposive processed and with considered include criteria. A check List of demographics information and Epilepsy self – efficacy Scale were used to collect data. The results of current study revealed that there is a meaningful different in self –efficacy level in single and married people with epilepsy (p=0/009). Also the results showed that there isn’t a meaningful different in self –efficacy level in men and women with epilepsy (p=0/243). self – efficacy is an important factor in improvement the self – management in people with chronic diseases. The self – efficacy level in married people with epilepsy is higher than single people, because of emotional support that they are received. Based on these results the author proposes the family centered interventions designs and implementations and also patient family education is useful. There interventions leads to increases self – efficacy level in patients and it directly influence to patients to well control disease and their general health.
Mojtaba Dalir, Farzaneh Rasaneh,
year 7, Issue 1 (4-2018)
Abstract
The aim of this study was examined the belief in the world just before and after gender reassignment surgery in patients with gender identity disorder. For this purpose 140 patients with gender identity disorder were selected as in available that referred to the surgeon general's office in Tehran. Participants in the study were included the persons that refer to Surgeon General's office in Tehran with licensed by the Forensic Medicine for reassignment surgery. So just world beliefs questionnaires before surgery and some participants was completed that after surgery. Analysis of data from one sample T Test and independent samples T Test showed that the gender reassignment surgery as an effective treatment there is no effect on belief in a just world in people with this disorder (p< 0/01). The results of this study and the physical and psychological complications of irreversible gender reassignment surgery and taking into account the fact that people believe with gender identity disorder is problematic, by strengthen the belief in a just world in these people can promoted individual and social life in both quantitatively and qualitatively.
Majid Reisi, Maryam Kakaee, Sedigheh Reisi,
year 7, Issue 1 (4-2018)
Abstract
In this research, the relation between spiritual intelligence and hopefulness and the life quality of students examined. The spiritual intelligence and hopefulness variables regarded as foresighted variables and quality of life variable as scale variable. The spiritual intelligence as the basis of individual wills plays an excellent role in different ways especially in improving quality of life in its all aspects. Also, hopefulness toward future makes people to be more successful in improving quality of life in all aspects.
The used method is descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical sample consisted of all students of Payam Noor university of Ardal town, in proportion to university population and gender ratio, 240 people (64 males, 176 females) selected among different courses of human sciences, mathematical and technical sciences as a research sample by multi- stages random sampling. The selected sample includes students of bachelor’s degree under 25. To do this, spiritual questionnaire by king, hopefulness questionnaire by Schneider and life quality questionnaire by Fattah were used. Results of this research show the relation between spiritual intelligence and hopefulness and life quality. The correlation coefficient between spiritual intelligence and hopefulness was r = 0.41 and this correlation has been on p<0.0001 level. Also, there was a meaningful relation between two foresighted variables of the research, i.e. spiritual intelligence and hopefulness, the correlation coefficient between these two variables was r = 0.38 and on the level of p< 0.0001 has been meaningful. Results of this research present the relation of spiritual intelligence and life quality and regarding these three variables ratio, there was a meaningful difference between male and female students in human and mathematical (basic) sciences.
Dr Somayyeh Taklavi, , Dr ,
year 7, Issue 1 (4-2018)
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to review the role of psychological hardiness and Islamic life style in predicting the rate of postpartum depression. The method of research was descriptive - correlation. Statistical community of research were included to all of the women who were referred to the health centers in the city of Ardabil in the year 2015 that the number of 70 women were selected by available sampling method. The subjects completed of The postpartum depression (1987), psychological hardiness (2003), Islamic life style (1390) questionnaires. To analyze the data, the Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regressions were used. Results showed that there were significant relationship between psychological hardiness and Islamic life style with postpartum depression. As well as psychological hardiness and Islamic life style were explanted to 38% and 69% of variance of postpartum depression. So these variables could were predict to the rate of postpartum depression in women.
Mis Marziyeh Shamshirgaran, Dr Rezvan Homaei,
year 7, Issue 1 (4-2018)
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between of relationship akills (understanding verbal and nonverbal message, emotional regulation, listening, being aware of communication process and assertiveness) with couple Burnout of Marriage in married Employees NIDC ahvaz. Present research was from correlation type. The statistical population in this research were all of the married employees NIDC ahvaz. The sampel of research included 353 subject who were select based on Simple Random Sampling Method sampling. For the measurement of the variable, Couple Burnout In Married (CBM) Pines & Nunes (2003) and Communication Skills Test-Revised (CSTR) Queendom (2004) were used. To analyze data pearson Correlation coefficient and Multivariable regression (p < 0/0001) were employed as statistical metods. The result reveled that was relationship Negative Correlation between Relationship Skills and Its components (emotional regulation, listening, being aware of communication process and assertiveness)With Couple Burnout And Between understanding verbal and nonverbal message,With Couple Burnout Isnt Relationship Correlation. Finally A Multiple Regression Analysis Showed That of Relationship Skills, emotional regulation and listening were Respectively Predictor For Couple Burnout.
Dr Majid Sadooghi, ,
year 7, Issue 3 (6-2018)
Abstract
The present research aimed to investigate factors associated with psychological well-being. In doing so, 320 students (106 males and 214 females) were selected through cluster random sampling based on Morgan Table from the second-period high school students in Aran & Bidgol, Kashan. The respondents filled out several questionnaires including Ryff Psychological Well-Being (2001), Sherer Self-Efficacy (1982), Shire and Carver Optimism (1994), Connor and Davidson Resilience (2003), Scheier Life Engagement ( 2006), Diener Psychological Flourishing(2008), and Pamela Hinds adolescents Hopefulness (1985). The data were analyzed through stepwise regression. The results indicated that there is a statistically significant and positive correlation between psychological flourishing, hopefulness, life Engagement, resilience, optimism, self-efficacy, in one hand, and psychological well-being, hopefulness, self-efficacy, and life engagement, in the other hand. In addition, it was found that flourishing can predict psychological well-being directly.
Dr Farhad Khormaei, Mrs Sara Fasehani, Mrs Fateme Azadi Dehbidi,
year 7, Issue 3 (6-2018)
Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the role of learning style and academic self-regulation in order to predict academic adjustment among students. In this project, 250 female students of Shiraz University have participated. These students have chosen by the stratified cluster sampling method. They answered to the self-regulation Bouffurd (1995), Kolb learning style (1985), academic adjustment Baker & Siryk(1989) questionnaires. The results were analyzed by multiple linear regression by using the SPSS 21 software. Outcomes imply that just abstract conceptualization in four learning styles is positive predictive of academic adjustment. also, academic self- regulation is positive predictive of academic adjustment. Considering predictive coefficient of this variable, it is suggested that university set a workshop on self-regulation academic training.
Ainollh Sakenapoor, Vahid Frhadi,
year 7, Issue 3 (6-2018)
Abstract
Background: Hip-Hop, is one of the sports activities that includes a series of activities with different intensity which using synchronized movements along with the music. Materials and methods: The research method is experimental pretest-posttest with control group. The sample consisted of 20 couples were living in Islam Abad Gharb, who were selected by simple random sampling. Participants first filled multidimensional questionnaire body image and Enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire a month before start practicing Hip-Hop and after 8 weeks of practicing Hip-Hop. Findings: The results showed that hip-hop exercise was effective on body image on sex and marital satisfaction among couples. The mean and standard deviation of sex, marital satisfaction and body image in the experimental group showed a significant increase in compare with control group after three months of Exercise Hip Hop (The average pre-test experimental group sex = 12/05, the post-test = 21/55, average marital satisfaction in the experimental group pre-test = 104/47, the post-test = 203/20, average body image in pre-test experimental group = 134/20, the post-test = 173/40). Also the results of multivariate analysis of variance tests on grades marital satisfaction, body image, sex, showed a significant relationship (p= 0/001). Conclusion: Hip Hop exercise can effect on body image and marital satisfaction and sexual relationship. The results can be an appropriate empirical basis for education and health plans for couples, intervention programs and treatment programs based on the sustainability of the spouses is desirable.
Dr Habibollah Naderi, Abbas Akbari,
year 7, Issue 4 (7-2018)
Abstract
The present study investigated the mediating role of resilience in relationship between emotional intelligence dimension,s and psychological well being. Participants included 405 high school students (212 females and 193 males) from shiraz city selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method. Participants completed emotional intelligence scale (Petrides & Furnham, 2001), resilience scale (Conner & Davidson, 2003), and psychological well being scale( Ryff, 1995). To examine reliability of measures, cronbach coefficient, and to determine validity, internal consistency and factor analysis were used. The results showed an acceptable reliability and validity of the instruments. In order to evaluate the proposed model of this study, path analyze method was used. Regarding the values obtained for the indexes, data were fitted with the proposed model of the research. Calculation of the affectivity degree of independent variables on dependent ones indicates that 57 percent of the changes in resilience variable, 12 percent of changes in autonomy, 22 percent of changes in self-acceptance, 20 percent of changes in positive relation with other, 60 percent of changes in personal growth, and 19 percent of changes in purpose in life variable are explained by the proposed model.
Mohammad Ghanbaritalab, Mahboobeh Fouladchang, Ali Ghanbari,
year 7, Issue 4 (7-2018)
Abstract
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between cognitive strategies and academic achievement among high school students in the fields of humanities, science and math – physics from Shahrekord city in the school year 89-90. The research was correlational and the statistical population included all high school students from Shahrekord city, among them 222 students via cluster multistage random sampling were selected. They completed a Cognitive Learning Strategies Questionnaire was designed by combination of some questions fromWinestine & Palmer (2002) and Walters (2004) Questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and analysis of regression. The findings showed there is significant correlations between cognitive strategies and academic achievement in all fields (p <0.01). Also, among three strategies of rehearsal, elaboration and organization, only elaboration strategy can significantly predict academic achievement of students in humanities and math-physics. No strategy can predict academic achievement of students in science fields.
Hadi Bahrami Ehsan, Zeinab Sadat Rouhani,
year 7, Issue 4 (7-2018)
Abstract
While psychologists do train, research, even practice clinical interventions, without any doubt about the subject of their study and science, they still obscure the issue of psychology, the "psychic" concept. Although passing at least one century since the recognition of the science of psychology and the extraordinary development of branches and different psychological trends, there is still no consensus about this issue. Psyche, mind, behavior, and psychological processes have been interpreted in the history of human knowledge since the beginning of its production and at least its registration has been used up to now. This paper, with its focus on the dissection of the subject of psychology in the history of science, seeks to review this ambiguity and to show the dominance of this ambiguity in the present situation.
Key Concepts: psyche, Mind, Spirit, Subject of Psychology
Miss Shiva Ebrahimi, Mr Farshad Ja'fari, Mr Yusef Ranjbar Sudejani,
year 7, Issue 5 (8-2018)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine relationship between mindfulness and emotion regulation strategies of Farhanigian University students. 252 students (168 men and 84 women) were selected with stratified random sampling among Farhangian University students of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province. Measurement tools contain Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) of Baer et. al. (2006) and Emotion Regulation Scale of Gross and John (2009). Analysis of variances, pearson correlation coefficient and multivariate regression were used to analize data. The results showed that there is a significant negative relationship between mindfulness and supression factor as one of emotion regulation factors. But, there is a significant positive relationship between cognitive reappraisal factor and mindfulness. The results of multivariate regression suggest that emotion regulation strategies can predict students' mindfulness. In explaining the findings of this study, in general it can be concluded that emotion regulation strategies are important psychological elements in predicting mindfulness.
Ghasem Abdollahi Boughrabadi,
year 7, Issue 5 (8-2018)
Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study is to predict life satisfaction of parents of children with autism: With self-compassion intermediary. Method: This research is descriptive and correlational. Statistical sample of present study consisted of all parents of autistic children admitted to the center Omid-Asr in 2016, which is 48- parents of the children 4-12 year-old , 38 mothers and 10 fathers accessible for sampling were selected as a sample group. The measure of life satisfaction Diener and self-compassion Neff questionnaires was used. Results: Data analysis showed that the hypothesis 0/95 level of confidence is significant. Discussion: Therefore is self-compassion predictor of life satisfaction for parents of autistic children.
Dr Ezzatollah Ahmadi, Dr Hassan Bafandeh, Siamak Dadashi,
year 7, Issue 5 (8-2018)
Abstract
Introduction: Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is associated with interpersonal problems, such as intense, unstable relationships and fears of abandonment. It has been hypothesized that deficits in social cognitive capacities explain these difficulties. In this regard this study aimed to compare ToM in university students with borderline personality disorder traits and normal counterparts.
Methods: 20 university student with Borderline personality traits and 20 normal university students were chosen from Azarbayjan Shahid Madani Unversity by borderline personality inventory (Leichsenring, 1999), and then participants were evaluated in theory of mind with Reading the Mind (Baron-Cohen et al., 2001) in the Eyes Test. Data were analyzed using independent t- test.
Results: The results showed that there are significant difference between university students with borderline personality traits and normal university students in Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (p< 0.0001).
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that university students with borderline personality traits exhibited deficits in theory of mind.
Keywords: Borderline Personality Disorder, Mentalizing, theory of mind
