Rooyesh-e- Ravanshenasi Journal(RRJ)

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The purpose of this study was to review the role of interpersonal perception in the analysis of social relations. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytic review. In recent years, due largely to increased social relations, so that believe a person's success depends on relations with other people. The social psychology of interpersonal perception as one of the variables taken into consideration to improve social relations. Interpersonal perception shows person's interpretations of events. that this interpretation is derived of a variety of factors including the person's attitude, perception of his efficacy, his character and the needs and demands; so people depending on the difference in these areas, they have different perceptions, so that people may have different perceptions of one thing and have the same perceptions of a few different things that all effective in their relationships. So using positive interpersonal perception can be effective in social relationships and therefore an increased performance level.

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The aim of this study was evaluation of psychometric properties of self-rating depression scale for 12-17 year old in adolescents. This study is descriptive. After translating and pilot study this scale, a sample with the size of 797 students (401 girls and 396 boys) studying at the first and second grade of high school in Qods city of Tehran Province, with method multi stage random sampling was selected. For the validity of convergent and divergent, Beck Depression Inventory, childhood depression inventory, catastrophic cognitions scale and self-efficacy adolescent questionnaires were administered. To investigate factor structure of adolescent depression questionnaire used exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0/77 and test-retest was 0/75, Therefore, Reliability coefficients were satisfactory. The results of confirmatory factor analysis support Birleson’s model. Correlation analysis showed that adolescents Depression Inventory correlate positively with Beck Depression Inventory, the Children's Depression Inventory and catastrophic cognitions scale and has negative correlation with self-efficacy adolescent questionnaire that this relationship indicates convergent validity of adolescent depression questionnaire with Beck Depression Inventory, Children's Depression Inventory and catastrophic cognitions and divergent validity with self-efficacy adolescent questionnaire, moreover, depression was significant difference between the sexes. Factor analysis of adolescent depression questionnaire, showed better fit with observed data; Confirmatory factor structure, reliability and validity of adolescent depression questionnaire were acceptable for research applications, Individual and group counseling and clinical diagnosis.

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Abstract:

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of visual messages with the content of the water crisis on the domestic household water consumption. This study is experimental from pretest-posttest model with control group. The population of this study is families that have at least one child enrolled in male high school (first period) in Qods town. The sample gathered by using two-stage sampling included 30 families with children who are student and were selected from an eight-classroom school (15 households were in experiment group and 15 households in the control group). The tool for gathering the information about the amount of consumption of water was researcher made questionnaire and intervening tools were three posters that have validity and a water crisis as the independent variable. One way Anova was used for analyzing the data. Findings Analysis of variance showed that the effect of the independent variable (visual message) on the dependent variable (the amount of household water consumption) is significant (375 / eta squared F = 0, 000/0 = P, 00/27), consequently, visual messages themed water crisis has significant impact on household water consumption and the water consumption for experimental group after the test is discounted.

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This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of grassroots training on social anxiety of blind students. The research is semi-experimental in which pre-test design was used after the test with the control group. The statistical population of this study was all blind students of the elementary school (first and second period) in Tehran. The number of sample members in this study was determined by 16 people who were selected by the available sampling method from the target population. Due to the small size of the research community, this study attempted to include all members of society as examples. After selecting the sample, the members were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (8 subjects, eight controls). The information gathering tool was Watson & Freund's social anxiety scale (1969). To test the hypothesis of covariance analysis and multivariate analysis of variance. The results of the studies showed that the observed difference between the social anxiety scores of the participants according to group membership in the post-test for social anxiety with 99% confidence and for its components: avoidance and social distress and fear of negative evaluation with 95 The confidence level is significant.

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The objective of this study was to compare social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, resilience and life expectancy in infertile women with those infertile women. A sample of 300 people including 150 fertile women and 150 infertile women were selected through purposeful sampling among women admitted to health centers and private clinics in Ramshir city. The research method was causal-comparative, and tools used in this research include Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (1987), Larry Fear of negative Evaluation QuestAnchorionnaire-short form (1983), Conner and Davidson Resilience Scale, and Schneider et al. Life Expectancy Questionnaire (1991). Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. The findings showed no significant difference between fertile women and infertile women in terms of social anxiety, but the fear of negative evaluation in infertile women was higher than that infertile women, and the resilience of infertile women was lower, while the life expectancy of infertile women was higher. Therefore, it is recommended that along with medical treatments, psychological services to be used to reduce the psychological problems associated with infertility and to preserve and strengthen the hope and resilience of infertile women.