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Showing 2 results for Substance Dependence
Nastaran Mortezaei, Homayoon Shahmoradi, Dr Reza Rostami,
year 8, Issue 4 (7-2019)
Abstract
Negative affect is a known cause of drug use and also the recurrence of drug use. The researchers in an in-depth review of the underlying drug-based emotional mechanisms concluded that escaping or avoiding negative emotions is the primary motive for taking and relapsing addictive drugs. Therefore, acceptance and commitment therapy is one of the preferred treatment therapies for emotion regulation. In this paper, the application of ACT in the treatment of substance dependents was studied. Acceptance and commitment therapy, as the third wave of behavioral therapy, try to help people stop or control the unpleasant feelings or emotions of craving for drugs or withdrawal symptoms and increase their openness to experience. ACT interventions use six core principles that include cognitive diffusion, acceptance, contact with the present moment, the observing self, values, and committed action to foster mental flexibility. This research is a descriptive systematic review study. The results of 14 recent studies (from 2003 to 2016) on the application of acceptance and commitment therapy were investigated to cure substance dependence. The findings showed that ACT was practical and acceptable for substance withdrawal.
Nasrin Rahbari Ghazani, Dr. Nader Hajloo, Dr. Seyfollah Aghajani,
year 11, Issue 5 (8-2022)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of family empowerment with short-term solution-oriented therapy on emotional expression and psychological distress in adolescents with substance- abuse parents. The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control and follow-up group. 30 of them were sampled in a purposeful and accessible manner and were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. Research data were collected using the King and Emmons (1990) Emotional Expression Questionnaire (EEQ) and the Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance. The results of the present study showed that family empowerment is effective on emotional expression and depression, anxiety, and stress of adolescents with substance-dependent parents. This effectiveness is stable in quarterly follow-ups. According to the results of the present study, it can be concluded that family empowerment with short-term solution-oriented therapy is one of the effective therapies for adolescents' emotional expression and psychological distress.
