Showing 9 results for Tolerance of Uncertainty
Dr Reza Pourhosein, Miss Zahra Hodhodi,
year 4, Issue 4 (1-2016)
Abstract
The present study seeks to investigate moderating effect of cognitive emotion regulation strategies on the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and worry. 254 (114 females, 140 males) students of University of Tehran participated in the present study. Participants completed Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale - short form (IU-12), Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ-16) and Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-18). Results indicated that there were negative and positive significant relationships between intolerance of uncertainty and adaptive and non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies at p<0.01 level of significance, respectively. In addition, mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies was confirmed according to the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and worry. Findings revealed that the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and worry is not simply linear and potentially influenced by both adaptive and non-adaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies.
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year 7, Issue 8 (11-2018)
Abstract
Purpose of this study was to the role of intolerance of uncertainty and emotion regulation in the prediction of marital satisfaction in patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. The method of this research was a descriptive research of type of correlation. The statistical society of the study includes all the patients with OCD that formed in the first half of 1392 are referred to Razi Psychiatric Hospital in Tabriz. 60 individuals were selected simple random sampling method and for analyze the data was used from Pearson correlation and multiple regression test. The results showed that Marital satisfaction in patients with OCD with uncertainty about the future (r =0/45; p<0/000), Champ (r =-0/28; p<0/01), Positive reappraisal (r =0/28; p<0/01), Catastrophizing (r =0/30; p<0/00), Overall score of emotion regulation (r =0/32; p<0/006) is significantly associated. The of the regression analysis results showed that 34 percent and 32 percent of the total variance in marital satisfaction in patients with OCD Respectively, based on the elements of intolerance of uncertainty and emotion regulation is explained.The results of the present study Could be The contexts for creating more social support of the patients than before and would create a precedent for more extensive research in this field.
Seyed Mehdi Sarkashikiyan, Narges Babakhani, Nasrin Bagheri,
year 11, Issue 4 (7-2022)
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between academic expectations stress and academic self-defeating behaviors with respect to the mediating role of uncertainty intolerance. The research is fundamental and is of descriptive_correlation and structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was all students of Qom Islamic Azad University who were studying in the academic year 1399-400. The sample of the study was 420 students who participated in the study in an accessible way and through self-report through social networks WhatsApp, Instagram, Email, Soroush, and Aigap according to the pandemic conditions of Covid 19. The research instruments were the Uncertainty Intolerance Scale (IUS) of Freeston et al (1994), the Ang and Huan (2006) academic expectations stress Questionnaire (AESI), and the Cunningham (2007) Behavior and Self-Cognition Scale (SDBCs). structural equation models were used for data analysis. Data were analyzed with 25 SPSS and 3 smart pls software. The results of the data analysis showed that the indicators of the proposed model have an acceptable fit. The path of academic expectations stress to self-defeating academic behaviors (β = 0.499, P = 0.000), academic expectations stress to intolerance of uncertainty (P = 0.000, β = 0.546) and uncertainty intolerance to self-defeating academic behaviors (β = 0.488 , P = 0.000) is reported. Findings show that the stress of academic expectations mediated by intolerance of uncertainty has an effect on self-defeating academic behaviors.
Nasim Beiranvand, Dr. Mahbobeh Chinaveh, Dr. Mohsen Bahrami,
year 12, Issue 2 (4-2023)
Abstract
The present study aims to compare the effects of compassion therapy and EMDR on the Intolerance of Uncertainty of patients recovered from Covid-19. This study was a quasi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design, a control group, and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population of included all the patients who recovered from coronavirus and were discharged from the ICU patients in Shohaday-e Ashayer and Social Security Hospitals in Khoramabad between November and the end of December 2020. 45 people were included using a purposeful sampling method and randomly divided into three groups (15 people in each group). The first intervention group received 8 sessions of compassion therapy intervention and the second intervention group received 5 sessions of EMDR therapy intervention. The control group was placed on the intervention waiting list. The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS) (Foreeston et al., 1999) was the tool used data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measurements, and Bonferroni's post hoc test. The results showed that there is a significant difference between the groups in the post-test and follow-up Intolerance of Uncertainty (P<0.01). Both interventions had an effect on Intolerance of Uncertainty, but no significant difference was observed between the two interventions in Intolerance of Uncertainty (P=1). Moreover, these results continued until the follow-up stage. In accordance with the result, it can be mentioned that both compassion therapy and EMDR are effective in the Intolerance of Uncertainty of patients recovered from Covid-19.
Roghayeh Parham,
year 12, Issue 4 (7-2023)
Abstract
The present study was an attempt to compare the effects of acceptance and commitment therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on the intolerance of uncertainty of women affected by infidelity. The present study was conducted using a quasi-experimental method of pre-test-post-test with a control group and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all the women affected by the infidelity of their husbands who were referred to the family counseling centers in Karaj from the beginning of October to the middle of December 2022. Among these women, 45 people were selected as a sample and were placed in two experimental groups and one control group. The first and second experimental groups received acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), respectively, during 8 sessions. The tool of the study was the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale (IUS) (Friston et al., 1994. The results of the mixed variance analysis showed a significant difference between the groups in the post-test and follow-up stages (P<0/0001). Both interventional methods reduced intolerance of uncertainty and their effectiveness lasted over time. Also, no significant difference was found between the effects of the two ways (P<0/0001). In general, the results of this study showed that both interventional methods were influential in the intolerance of uncertainty of women affected by infidelity.
Leila Leila Salimi,
year 12, Issue 8 (11-2023)
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of emotion-oriented couple therapy on positive feelings towards the spouse and intolerance of indecision in infertile couples. This research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group with a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population included all infertile couples applying for divorce who had been referred to psychological clinics and specialized marriage centers (under the welfare organization) in Tehran to use psychological services in the second half of 2023. The statistical sample included 24 couples who were selected purposefully. Then, 12 couples were randomly replaced in the control group and 12 in the experimental group. The intervention group received emotion-oriented couple therapy during 10 sessions of 90 minutes once a week. The data were collected using Ellery et al.'s Spouse Positive Feeling Scale (PEQ, 1983) and Friston et al.'s Uncertainty Intolerance Questionnaire (IUS, 1994) and analyzed by variance analysis with repeated measurements. The results showed that there is a difference between the pre-test and post-test stages (d=-7.91, p < 0.05), and the follow-up pre-test (p < 0.05, -5.74) = d) is significant. Also, in the uncertainty intolerance variable, the difference between the pre-test and post-test stage (p<0.05, d=-8.01) and pre-test and follow-up (p<0.05, d=-12.4) is meaningful. It is concluded that emotion-oriented couple therapy is effective in positive feelings and intolerance of uncertainty in infertile couples seeking divorce.
Sajjad Almardani Some’eh, Dr. Masoumeh Azmoodeh, Dr. Reza Abdi, Dr. Seyed Davoud Hoseini Nasab,
year 12, Issue 10 (12-2023)
Abstract
This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy on tolerance of uncertainty and alexithymia of divorced women referring to welfare. The method of this research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population was made up of all the women who referred to Tabriz city welfare in the second half of 1402-1401, and 40 of them were selected by purposeful sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Before and after schema therapy intervention, two types of tolerance of uncertainty questionnaires (MSTAT II) by McLean (1993) and Toronto alexithymia (TAS-20) by Taylor et al. (1997) were used to collect data, and the MANCOVA test was used for data analysis. The findings showed that by controlling the effect of the pre-test, there is a significant difference between the mean of the post-test of tolerance of uncertainty and alexithymia in the two experimental and control groups at the level of 0.05. From the above findings, it can be concluded that schema therapy has been effective in increasing tolerance of uncertainty and also alexithymia.
Dr. Mohamad Bagher Kajbaf, Roya Ashoori, Nasim Rezaii,
year 14, Issue 2 (4-2025)
Abstract
The aim of this research was to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and sleep quality of married women with suicidal ideation, with the mediation of intolerance of uncertainty. The research method presented was a descriptive-correlation type of path analysis. The research population included all married women in Shiraz city in 1402 who scored more than 5 on the Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSSI); 250 people were selected as a sample. Research questionnaires included: the adult attachment style scale (RAAS) by of Collins and Reed (1989), suicidal ideation scale (BSSI) by Beck (1989), uncertainty intolerance scale (IUS) by Friston (1996,) and sleep quality index (PSQI) by Petersburg (1993) were used. The analysis method of this research was path analysis. The findings showed that the research model has an acceptable fit. Secure and insecure attachment styles (anxious and avoidant) and intolerance of uncertainty had a direct and significant effect on the sleep quality of married women with suicidal ideation (P<0.01). Intolerance of uncertainty had a mediating role between secure, avoidant, and anxious-ambivalent attachment style with sleep quality of married women with suicidal ideation (P≤0.05). These results show that intolerance of uncertainty has a significant mediating role in the relationship between attachment styles and sleep quality of married women with suicidal ideation.
Parnia Mehravaran, Narjes Vakili, Mona Adib Zadeh,
year 14, Issue 2 (4-2025)
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of schema therapy based on the mentality model based on Hostile attributions and intolerance of uncertainty in teenage girls involved in an identity crisis. The current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a three-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the current study included all adolescent girls in Qom city in 2023, from which 30 people were selected by a non-random sampling method and were randomly placed in two groups of 15 people, experimental and experimental. All of them completed the Identity Crisis Questionnaire (ICQ, Ahmadi, 2017), Hostile Attributions (HDS, Arntz et al., 2003), and Intolerance of Indecision (IUS, Freestone, 1994) before the intervention. After that, the experimental group received schema therapy intervention based on the mindset model in 20 sessions of 90 minutes and twice a week. The research data was analyzed by variance analysis with repeated measurements. The results showed that there is a significant difference in the variables of hostile attributions and intolerance of uncertainty between the two groups in the post-test and follow-up stages (p<0.05), and schema therapy based on the oriented mindset model was effective in reducing hostile attributions and intolerance of uncertainty. is (P>0.05). Based on this, it can be said that the use of schema therapy based on the mindset-oriented model can be effective in reducing Hostile attributions and intolerance of uncertainty.
