Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal(RRJ)
رویش روان شناسی
Rooyesh
Literature & Humanities
http://frooyesh.ir
1
admin
2383-353X
2383-353X
8
10.29252/Rooyesh
14
8888
3/18/67772
fa
jalali
1400
7
1
gregorian
2021
10
1
10
7
online
1
fulltext
fa
اثر بخشی طرحوارهدرمانی شناختی بر نشانگان ترکیبی اضطراب و افسردگی در بیماران سرطان سینه
The effectiveness of cognitive schema therapy on the mixed symptoms of anxiety and depression in breast cancer patients
روانشناسی بالینی
Clinical Psychology
پژوهشي
Research
<div>
<div>
<div id="_com_5" uage="JavaScript"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی اثربخشی طرحواره­درمانی شناختی بر کاهش اضطراب و افسردگی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان در تهران انجام شد. روش پژوهش شبه­آزمایشی از نوع پیش­آزمون </span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">–</span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود جامعه مورد مطالعه عبارت بود از کلیه­ی زنان با تشخیص سرطان پستان مراجعه کننده به یکی از بیمارستانهای شهر تهران که از</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بین</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">60</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> نفر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نمونه گیری</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دسترس</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">یا</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داوطلبانه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">انتخاب</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">شدند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">سپس در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">30</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نفره</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آزمایشی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کنترل</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">به</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">صورت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گمارش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تصادفی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">قرار گرفتند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پروتکل</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دوازده</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">جلسه ای</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">طرحواره</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درمانی یانگ</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">روی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آزمایشی اجرا</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گردید</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">. </span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">هر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">دو</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گروه</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">در</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">مرحله</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پیش</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آزمون</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">و</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پس</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">آزمون</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ و هیلر (1979) را</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تکمیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">کردند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">.</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> نتایج</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">تحلیل</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">واریانس</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">چندمتغیره</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">نشان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">داد</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">که طرحواره</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">درمانی</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">بر کاهش اضطراب و افسردگی معنادار بود (001/0</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="font-family:Times New Roman,serif;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">p<</span></span></span><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">). بر</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">این</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">اساس</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">میتوان</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">گفت</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;">: طرحواره درمانی شناختی میتواند سبب کاهش اضطراب و افسردگی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان شود. که برای تحقیقات</span></span> <span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;"> آتی می­توان این درمان را عاملی مؤثر در بهبود وضعیت بیماران مبتلا به سرطان پستان و افزایش سلامت روانی آنان دانست.</span></span><span dir="LTR"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive schema therapy on reducing anxiety and depression in women with breast cancer in Tehran. The research method was a quasi-experimental type of pretest-posttest with a control group. Available or selected voluntarily. Then, the experimental and control groups of 30 were randomly assigned. The twelve-session protocol of Yang schema therapy was performed on the experimental group. Both groups completed the Goldberg and Hiller (1979) General Health Questionnaire in the pre-test and post-test. The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that Schema therapy was significant in reducing anxiety and depression (p <0.001). Based on this, it can be said that cognitive schema therapy can reduce anxiety and depression in women with breast cancer. For future research, this treatment can be considered as an effective factor in improving the condition of breast cancer patients and increasing their mental health.<span dir="RTL"></span>
طرحوارهدرمانی, افسردگی, اضطراب, سرطان سینه.
Schema Therapy, Depression, Anxiety, Breast Cancer.
87
94
http://frooyesh.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-4281-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mojgan
Hajian
مژگان
حاجیان
hajian.mzh@gmail.com
100319475328460030794
100319475328460030794
Yes
M.A, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
کارشناسی ارشد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران.
Foroogh
Nikoonejad
فروغ
نیکونژاد
f.nikoonejad@gmail.com
100319475328460030795
100319475328460030795
No
M. A., Department of Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University of Science and Research Tehran, Iran.
کارشناسی ارشد،گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.