Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal(RRJ)
رویش روان شناسی
Rooyesh
Literature & Humanities
http://frooyesh.ir
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admin
2383-353X
2383-353X
8
10.29252/Rooyesh
14
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3/18/67772
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jalali
1400
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2022
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اضطراب دندانپزشکی: نقش پیشبین نشانگان شناختی- توجهی، درد ذهنی و هوشیاری درون بدنی
Dental anxiety: Predictive role of cognitive-attentional syndrome, mental pain, and interoceptive awareness
سلامت
Health
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هدف از این پژوهش، پیش بینی اضطراب دندانپزشکی بر اساس نشانگان شناختی- توجهی، درد ذهنی و هوشیاری درون بدنی بود.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حاضر، توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی بود.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جامعه پژوهش را کلیه بزرگسالان مراجعه</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کننده به مطب</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های خصوصی منطقه 4 شهر تهران</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> در سال 1399</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تشکیل می</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دهند. نمونه پژوهش شامل 213 مراجع بود که به صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای جمع</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آوری داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها از پرسشنامه</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">های نشانگان شناختی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">– </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">توجهی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CAS-1</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ولز ، 2009)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، درد ذهنی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">MPS</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (اورباخ و میکولینسر، 2003)، هوشیاری درون</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بدنی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">IAQ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(ملینگ، 2012) و اضطراب دندانپزشکی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">DAQ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (کورا، 1996) استفاده شد. برای تحلیل داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها از همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه استفاده شده است. تحلیل داده</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها نشان داد، 33 درصد اضطراب دندانپزشکی مراجعان توسط نشانگان شناختی - توجهی (14/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، درد ذهنی(40/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و هوشیاری درون بدنی (21/0-=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> قابل پیش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بینی است (01/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">=</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">).</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافتههای پژوهش حاضر بر نقش </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نشانگان شناختی-توجهی و درد ذهنی در افزایش و هوشیاری درون بدنی در کاهش اضطراب دندانپزشکی صحه گذاشتهاند و میتوانند در طراحی مداخلات درمانی و یا پیشگیرانه در خصوص اضطراب دندانپزشکی، مدنظر قرار بگیرند</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The aim of this study was to predict dental anxiety based on cognitive-attentional syndrome, mental pain, and interoceptive awareness. This study was descriptive research with a correlational design. The statistical population was all adults visiting private practice offices in District 4 of Tehran, Iran (1399). The sample consisted of 213 clients who were selected using convenience sampling. The Cognitive-Attentional Syndrome Questionnaire CAS-1 (Wells, 2009), the </span></span></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Mental </span></span></span><span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Pain Scale MPS (Orbach and Mikulincer, 2003), the Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness Scale IAQ</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">)</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:9.5pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Mehling, 2012) and dental anxiety Questionnaire DAQ (Corah, 1996) were used to collect data. Pearson correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze data. Results of data analysis showed that cognitive-attentional syndrome (0.14), mental pain (0.40), and interoceptive awareness (-0.21) could predict 33% of dental anxiety in clients (p=0.01). The findings of this study confirmed the role of cognitive-attentional syndrome and mental pain is increasing and the role of interoceptive awareness in reducing dental anxiety, and they could be used to develop therapeutic or preventive interventions for dental anxiety.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>
واژههای کلیدی: اضطراب دندانپزشکی , نشانگان شناختی-توجهی , درد ذهنی , هوشیاری درون بدنی.
Dental Anxiety, Cognitive-Attentional Syndrome, Mental Pain, Introceptive Awareness.
159
168
http://frooyesh.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5986-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Fatemeh
Nashveh
فاطمه
نشوه
f.nashveh@gmail.com
100319475328460036183
100319475328460036183
No
M. A. in General Psychology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران.
Azadeh
Farghadani
آزاده
فرقدانی
farghadani@iau-saveh.ac.ir
100319475328460036184
100319475328460036184
Yes
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
استادیارگروه روانشناسی، واحد ساوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساوه، ایران.