fa اثربخشی زوج درمانی مبتنی بر رویکرد ارتباطی ستیر بر فرسودگی زناشویی و طلاق عاطفی زوجین متقاضی طلاق در شهرستان تبریز روانشناسی خانواده Family Psychology پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش حاضر باهدف تعیین اثربخشی<b> </b>زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر رویکرد ارتباطی ستیر بر فرسودگی</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زناشویی و طلاق عاطفی زوجین متقاضی طلاق در شهرستان تبریز صورت گرفته است. روش پژوهش حاضر، از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">طرح</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پیش‌آزمون</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس‌آزمون</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با گروه آزمایشی و گروه کنترل با دوره پیگیری (3ماهه) بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زوجین متقاضی طلاق شهرستان تبریز در سال 1400</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> بود</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">که به دادگستری مراجعه کردند.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند، 40 نفر انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (20نفر) و گواه (20نفر) قرار گرفتند.</span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برنامه مداخله</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">&not;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ای ستیر (8 جلسه 70 دقیقه‌ای) به گروه آزمایش&nbsp; آموزش داده شد.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ابزار پژوهش شامل فرسودگی زناشویی (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CBM</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پاینز(1996) و طلاق عاطفی (</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">EDQ</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) گاتمن(1994) بود. برنامه مداخله&shy;ای ستیر <b>(</b></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">8 جلسه 70 دقیقه‌ای<b>) </b>به گروه آزمایش&nbsp; آموزش داده شد. </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس اندازه های مکرر تحلیل شدند. نتایج </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نشان داد که </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر رویکرد ارتباطی ستیر بر مؤلفه‌های فرسودگی زناشویی، </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">فرسودگی جسمی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">001/0</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> P</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،78/9</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">=</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">، </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">فرسودگی روانی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">001/0</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> P</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">16/15</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">=</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">فرسودگی عاطفی </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">001/0</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> P</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">،18/13</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">=</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و </span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">طلاق عاطفی (</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">001/0</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> P</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="font-family:Symbol"><</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> ،</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">09/16</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">F</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt">=</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span> &nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">زوجین متقاضی طلاق در دو گروه آزمایشی و گواه در مرحله پس</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمون تفاوت معناداری دارد </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">01/0</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">P</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">)</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">. همچنین، این اثربخشی در مرحله پیگیری 3 ماهه تداوم داشت</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درمجموع،</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتایج</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به‌دست‌آمده</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش، سودمندی و تأثیر زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر رویکرد ارتباطی ستیر بر فرسودگی زناشویی و طلاق عاطفی زوجین متقاضی طلاق را تأیید می‌کند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of couple therapy based on Stair&rsquo;s family therapy approach on marital burnout and emotional divorce among divorce application couples in Tabriz City. The&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">method of the present study was quasi-experimental&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:kashida"><span style="text-kashida:0%"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">with pre-test, post-test, and control</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">groups with 3-month follow-up periods. The statistical population all of divorce application couples in Tabriz City year 2021</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">who referred to the justice. Using the purposive sampling method, 40 people were selected and randomly divided into experimental (20 people) and control (20 people) groups.</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Intervention program Stair&rsquo;s (8 sessions of 70 minutes) trained in the sample group. The research tools were the Marital Burnout</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Questionnaire (CBM) Pines (1996) and Emotional divorce (EDQ) Gottman (1994).</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Data were analyzed using repeated measures of variance.</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The results showed that couple therapy based on Stair&rsquo;s family therapy approach was effective on components of marital burnout,</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">physical burnout (F=9/78, P< 0/001), psychological burnout (F=15/16, P<0/001),</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">emotional burnout (F=16/09, P<0/001)</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">and</span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> emotional divorce(F=16/09, P<0/001)</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">couples applying for divorce</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">there is a significant difference in the two experimental and control groups in the post-test stage.</span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">also this effectiveness was stable at the follow-up 3-month stag. Overall, the results obtained from this study confirm the usefulness and effect of couple therapy based on Stair&rsquo;s family therapy approach on marital burnout and emotional divorce among divorce application couples.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> زوج‌درمانی, ستیر, طلاق عاطفی, فرسودگی زناشویی. Couple Therapy, Stair, Emotional Divorce , Marital Burnout. 125 134 http://frooyesh.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-8205-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Amir Yekanizad امیر یکانی زاد yekaniamir@gmail.com 2803357569 100319475328460044860 Yes M.A. in Psychology, Faculty of Eduactional and Humanity Sciences, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran. کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران. Akbar Soleimannezhad اکبر سلیمان نژاد dr.a.solan@gmail.com 100319475328460044861 100319475328460044861 No Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Payame Noor, Tehran, Iran. استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران. Norieh Hajizadeh نوریه حاجی زاده Mahdihajizadeh8080@gmail.com 100319475328460044862 100319475328460044862 No M.A. in Cilinical Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences and Psychology, Marand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marand, Iran. کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و روانشناسی، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران.