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Mohammadhossein Shiranian, Dr. Saeed Imani, Dr. Abolghasem Khshkoonesh,
year 10, Issue 7 (atumn 2021 2021)
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to compare early maladaptive schemas, psychological flexibility in opioid substances, stimulant substance dependents, and Non-addictive persons. The research design was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the study included all Non-addictive men and men with opioid and stimulants dependents referring to treatment centers and drug addiction camps in Yazd city (1397). The sampling method was done in an accessible form and 45 persons were considered for each group. In addition to a demographic information sheet, the research instruments included two questionnaires: Yang Schema Questionnaire (1998), acceptance and Commitment Questionnaire by Bond & Associates (2011). Data analysis was performed using one-way variance analysis by SPSS software version 25. The results showed that the first maladaptive schemas of opium and stimulants abusers were significantly higher than the Non-addictive group (p<0/05). In addition, the results showed that stimulant abusers had the least psychological flexibility compared to the other two groups (p<0/05). Thus, the design and implementation of appropriate psychological and educational interventions for schema therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy for opioid and stimulant abusers can be very helpful.

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