Rooyesh-e- Ravanshenasi Journal(RRJ)

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The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare maladaptive schemas and emotional regulation and coping strategies in patients with multiple sclerosis and healthy individuals. The statistical population of all individuals with multiple sclerosis was Sina Hospital in Tehran (1966-1393). Of these, 202 patients were selected from 102 patients with multiple sclerosis and 100 healthy subjects were selected by the available sampling method. The research tool was Yang-Shaped Schema Questionnaire (Yang, 2005) and Gross and John's (2003) Threat Settlement Questionnaire and Short Carver Coping Strategies Questionnaire (1997). The statistical method used was variance analysis. Based on the analysis of research data, patients with multiple sclerosis use early abnormal scaling and exclusion, self-regulation, and impaired function, impaired limits, and other important health behaviors. There was no significant difference between the two groups of healthy and ill people in the components of abandonment, mistrust/ill-treatment, vulnerability to disease and disease, self-evolution / crippling, self-sacrifice, and stubborn criteria. Also, the results showed that there was no significant difference between stress reduction and reassessment strategies between the two groups of patients and healthy people, but there was a significant difference in the dysfunctional coping strategy. Therefore, there is a significant difference between early maladaptive schemas, emotional regulation strategies and coping strategies in people with multiple sclerosis and healthy

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This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of maternal caregiving quality in the relationship between the mother¢s self-esteem and the child¢s emotional and behavioral disorders. 388 mothers with 6-14 years old children in primary schools of 2 and 5 districts of Tehran in the academic year of 1398 entered the study by the convenience sampling method and answered to the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001), Multidimensional Self-Esteem Inventory (O’Brien & Epstein, 1998) and Maternal Caregiving Quality Scale (Ghanbari et al., 1390). The path analysis test results showed that the indirect impact of the mother¢s self-esteem on children's internalizing (b=0/14) and externalizing problems (b=0/23) is significant with the mediating role of maternal caregiving quality. This study corroborates the mediating role of maternal caregiving quality in the relationship between the mother¢s self-esteem and emotional and behavioral disorders in children. According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that the mother¢s self-esteem and the quality of maternal caregiving have significant effects on emerging child¢s emotional and behavioral disorders. Considering these variables may be useful in preventing, diagnosing, and treating emotional and behavioral disorders in children.

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This research was carried out with the purpose of investigating the mediating role of perceived burdensomeness and suicidal ideation in the relationship between parent-adolescent conflict and non-suicidal self-injury. The research statistical population was 224,400 high school students in Tehran in the year 2018-2019. 420 students were selected via sampling cluster random method and Beck scale for suicidal ideation (Beck, Kovacs and Weissman, 1979), self-harm inventory (Sansone, Wiederman, Sansone and Touchet, 1998), conflict behavior questionnaire (Robin and Foster, 1989) and Interpersonal needs questionnaire (Van Orden, Kukrowicz, & Witte & Joiner, 2012) responded. The results of the path analysis showed that parent-adolescent conflict has a significant indirect effect on non-suicidal self-injury through suicidal ideation and perceived burdensomeness. In addition, parent-adolescent conflict, perceived burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation had the ability to explain 36% of the variance of non-suicidal self-injury. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that reducing the perceived burdensomeness, and suicidal ideation, and resolving parent-adolescent conflicts can have an effective role in reducing non-suicidal self-injury.