Showing 10 results for Divorce.
Dr. Fatemeh Reisi, Shahrzad Pourazad, Dr. Maryam Tehrani Zadeh,
year 9, Issue 11 (1-2021)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy on the level of resilience of women seeking a divorce in Tehran. The method of this study was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. The statistical population of this study included all women seeking a divorce who were referred to the court counseling department by the Tehran City Family Court, of which 60 were selected by available or voluntary sampling. Then, the experimental and control groups of 30 were randomly assigned. The seven-session schema therapy protocol was performed on the experimental group. In the pre-test and post-test stages, both groups completed the Divorce Tendency Scale of Rosbelt et al. (2001) and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (2003). The results of multivariate analysis showed that schema therapy had a significant effect on the resilience of women seeking a divorce (P<0.05). Based on this, it can be said that schema therapy has an effect on psychological variables such as women's resilience who seek divorce and increases its level. Accordingly, for future studies on women seeking a divorce, it is best to use schema therapy to increase mental health-related variables.
Marzieh Heidarpour Eskandari, Naser Amini, Gholamreza Jafarinia,
year 10, Issue 12 (3-2022)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare of the effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction program on the emotional divorce of couples. This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with a control group and follow-up for two months. The statistical population included all the couples referring to counseling and psychological services in Shiraz city to 91 people were in 1399 and 60 couples by random sampling were considered as the sample size in two experimental groups (each group of 10 couples) and control (10 couples). The experimental groups underwent emotion-focused couple therapy (9 sessions 90 minutes) and a mindfulness-based stress reduction program (9 sessions 90 minutes), but the control group received no training and remained in the waiting list. To collect data Kessler emotional divorce Questionnaire (EDQ) of Guttman (1995). Data analysis by repeated-measures analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test showed that both therapies had a significant effect on emotional divorce in the post-test and follow-up stages compared to the control group (P <0.05). Also, emotion-oriented couple therapy was more effective in reducing emotional divorce compared to stress-based mindfulness (P <0.05). Based on the findings, it can be concluded that emotional couple therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction can be used as treatment methods to reduce emotional divorce in medical centers.
Esmaeil Sadri Damirchi, Arezoo Mojarrad, Hossein Matin,
year 11, Issue 1 (3-2022)
Abstract
Divorce is the cause of the disintegration of the structure of the most fundamental part of society, which means a family In addition to the family, it also affects society. The aim of this study was the effectiveness of Resilience training to reduce the risk of divorce and marital discord in disagreeable women. The method of research was Quasi-experimental and pretest – post-test with the control group. The statistical population included all women who were referred to the Justice Department in Ardabil in order to divorce in 2020-2021. The sample consisted of 30 women seeking a divorce who were selected by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups (one experimental group and one control group). To collect information from questionnaires marital instability MII (Edwards et al, 1987) and Beir- Sternberg discord DQ (Beir & Sternberg, 1977). For the experimental group, resilience training was held in 8 sessions of one hour and twice a week. While the control group did not receive any intervention. The results of the analysis of covariance showed that resilience education can reduce the risk of divorce in women seeking the divorce (p <0.05) but was not able to significantly reduce marital incompatibility. These results can support the use of resilience education to reduce the risk of divorce in women seeking a divorce, thereby preventing the collapse of the family foundation.
Alireza Yousefi, Dr. Farideh Hamidi, Dr. Hossein Fakouri Hajiyar,
year 11, Issue 7 (10-2022)
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training on irrational beliefs and parent-child relationships in parents uncompromising divorce applicants. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The statistical population included all couples uncompromising divorce who were referred to counseling centers in Mashhad in the second half of 2021. The research sample consisted of 40 people who were selected by the available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups of 20 experimental and control. Data collection tools included the child-Parent Relationship Scale (CPRS, Pianta, 1992) and the Irrational Beliefs Test - Ahvaz (4IBT-A, Ebadi and Motamedin, 2005). For the experimental group, eight 90-minute sessions were provided with one week of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance using SPSS software version 22. Findings showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training on reducing irrational beliefs and improving parent-child relationships in parents' uncompromising divorce Undefined had an effect (P<0.01). Based on these findings, it can be concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy training is effective in reducing irrational beliefs and improving the parent-child relationship in parents' uncompromising divorce.
Tahereh Dehghani, Farzaneh Niknejadi,
year 11, Issue 10 (12-2022)
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of online resilience group training on the desire for divorce, forgiveness, hope, and cognitive flexibility in women with experience of marital infidelity. The research method was quasi-experimental and pretest-posttest with the control group. The statistical population of the study included women with experience of marital infidelity in Isfahan and referring to counseling centers in 1400. 30 people were selected by purposive sampling and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group) and responded to the Divorce Tendency Scale (Rusbult et al, 1986), the Forgiveness Questionnaire (Mullet et al, 2003), the Life Expectancy Questionnaire (Snyder et al, 1991), and the Cognitive Flexibility Inventory (Dennis et al, 2010). For the experimental group, resilience training was held in 10 sessions of one hour and once a week. Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance. The findings showed that by controlling the pre-test effect, there is a significant difference between the post-test average of the two experimental and control groups in the variables of desire for divorce (F=5/73, P=0/026) and cognitive flexibility (F=9/57, P=0/005), but there is no significant difference in the variables of forgiveness (F=2/22, P=0/150) and hope (F=3/19, P=0/087). Based on this, it can be concluded that the resilience online group intervention was effective in the desire for divorce and cognitive flexibility.
Vorya Ahmadi Kanigolzar, Qumarth Karimi, Omid Moradi, Maryam Akbari,
year 12, Issue 7 (10-2023)
Abstract
The current research was conducted with the aim of designing a group training package for women's reconciliation after the divorce event and its feasibility to improve the Difficulties in the emotional regulation of divorced women. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population of this research included all the divorced women of Sanandaj city in 2021-2022, 40 people were selected using available sampling and randomly assigned to 2 experimental and control groups (20 people in each group). The experimental group was subjected to the group training package on women's reconciliation after the event of divorce for 10 sessions of 75 minutes (2 sessions per week) and the control group did not receive any intervention. The measurement tool in this research was the Difficulty in Regulating Emotion Questionnaire (DERS) by Gratz and Roemer (2004). Statistical data analysis was done using the method of analysis of variance with repeated measurements. The findings showed that there is a significant difference between the post-test of the experimental and control groups in the difficulty in regulating the emotions of divorced women (p=0.01) and the results indicated the durability of the training package in the follow-up period (p=0.01). Based on the results of the research, it can be said that the educational package of women's compromise after the divorce event is a suitable intervention method to improve the difficulty in regulating the emotions of divorced women.
Shafieh Parvaei, Peyman Mamsharifi, Fatemeh Shahamat Dehsorkh,
year 12, Issue 9 (12-2023)
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of marital conflict in the relationship between self-silencing and the tendency to divorce in married women. The present research was descriptive-correlation based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population of this research was all married women of Mashhad City in 2021, and 240 of them were selected as a sample. Research tools included the divorce Tendency Scale (DTS, Rusbult, et al, 1986), the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (MCQ, Sanaei, 2000), and the Silencing the Self Scale (STSS, Jack & Dill, 1992). Structural equation modeling analysis was used to analyze the data. The results of the structural equation modeling analysis indicated that the model fit in well. The findings showed that self-silencing could indirectly predict the tendency to divorce through marital conflict (p<0.001). It can be concluded that self-silencing and marital conflict play a key role in women's tendency to divorce, and it is necessary to pay attention to these factors in interaction with each other in programs to improve the quality of married life.
Leila Azarvash, Dr. Masoumeh Azmoudeh, Dr. Akbar Rezaei, Dr. Naeimeh Moheb,
year 13, Issue 4 (6-2024)
Abstract
The present research aimed to compare the effectiveness of counseling based on Glasser's Choice Theory and Frankl's logotherapy on the life satisfaction of women facing divorce. The present research method was the type of quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design and a control group. The statistical population of this research included women facing divorce who were referred to the family court, dispute resolution council, and family counseling centers in Tabriz in 2022. The purposive sampling method selected 60 qualified volunteers of this population and randomly assigned them into two experimental and a control group (20 people in each group). A research questionnaire was the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) (Diener et al, 1985). The analysis method of this research was the analysis of covariance and Bonferroni's test. The findings showed that by controlling the effect of the pre-test, there was a significant difference at level 0/05, between the average score of life satisfaction in two experimental and control groups; but no significant difference was demonstrated between the two interventions in this variable. Therefore, reality therapy and logotherapy have been effective in increasing the life satisfaction of women facing divorce, and counselors and therapists may use this treatment to improve the aforementioned variable in women facing divorce.
Amirali Chegini, Somayeh Jafari, Vahideh Nazari, Ahmad Chegini,
year 13, Issue 8 (11-2024)
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of the group training package on women's reconciliation after the event of divorce on the mental well-being and improvement of rumination of divorced women. The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up. The statistical population of this research included all the divorced women of Arak City in 2022-2023, who were selected using available sampling and were randomly assigned to 2 experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The experimental group underwent the group training package for women's reconciliation after the divorce event for 10 sessions of 75 minutes (2 sessions per week). The measurement tools in this research were the subjective well-being questionnaire (SWBQ) (2003) and Nolen-Hoeksma and Maro rumination (RRS) (1991). Statistical data analysis was done using the repeated measurement variance analysis method. The findings showed that there was a significant difference at the 0.001 level between the pre-test and the post-test of mental well-being and rumination in the two experimental and control groups, Also, there was no significant difference between the post-test and follow-up averages in the two experimental and control groups at the 0.001 level. Based on the results of the research, it can be said that the group training package for women's reconciliation after the divorce event is a suitable intervention method to improve the mental well-being and rumination of divorced women.
Zahra Shams, Dr. Homaira Soleimannejad, Dr. Vahid Ahmadi,
year 13, Issue 12 (2-2025)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and the Contribution-Based Approach in a group format on the spiritual health of women seeking divorce in Tehran. The research design was a quasi-experimental pre-test–post-test design with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all women seeking divorce in Tehran in 2022, from which 45 participants were selected using available sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (ACT and the Contribution-Based Approach in group format) and one control group. The Spiritual Health Questionnaire (SHQ) by Polotzin and Ellison (1982) was used for data collection. The ACT protocol (8 sessions of 45 minutes each, once a week) and the Contribution-Based Approach in group format (10 sessions of 90 minutes each, twice a week) were implemented for the experimental groups. The data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). The results of the analysis showed that after controlling for pre-test scores, there was a significant difference between the post-test spiritual health scores of the three groups (p < 0.01). Furthermore, the findings indicated that there was no significant difference in post-test spiritual health between the two experimental groups (p > 0.05). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that both interventions, ACT and the Contribution-Based Approach in group format, are effective in improving the spiritual health of women seeking divorce.