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Showing 2 results for Gender.
Hanieh Shahrabi Farahani, Amin Rafie Poor, Shima Razian,
year 7, Issue 10 (1-2019)
Abstract
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) a type of psychological disorder with persistent fear and avoidance of social situations due to fears of evaluation. SAD is associated with significant impairment in social and work functioning. Gender differences in social anxiety disorder are important for treatment seeking. Although SAD is One of the most common psychological disorders, there has been few researches of gender differences in SAD. The aim of this study was to compare the dimensions of social anxiety: fear, avoidance and physiological response between male and female students. 392 students of Shahed University, including 182 boys and 210 girls sampling were They were available selected and They were asked to complete questionnaire scale of social phobia (SPIN) in three dimensions, fear, avoidance and distress physiological response. The results of T-test showed there was no significant difference in the scores of social anxiety in both sexes. Also the level of fear, avoidance and physiological discomfort there is no significant difference.So it can be concluded that the prevalence of social anxiety in male and female students is almost at the same level.
Samaneh Jahanbakhsh, Dr. Adis Kraskian Mujembari, Dr. Farhad Jomehri,
year 13, Issue 7 (10-2024)
Abstract
The present study was conducted to determine the comparison of happiness and character strengths based on gender and gender role attitudes. This research was descriptive and comparative. The statistical population of all students of Tehran city was considered in 2021. The sample size in this study was 600 people (296 women) and (304 men). Sampling was done by cluster random method. Data collection using the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ; Argyle, 1989), The Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA-IS; Peterson and Seligman, 2004), and Attitude Toward Gender Role Questionnaire (ATGRQ; Kiani et al., 1387) was done. Data analysis was done using multivariate analysis of variance. The findings showed that there was no significant difference between gender and happiness, as well as between gender and happiness subscales (P<0.05); Also, the results showed that there was no significant difference between gender and the total score of character strengths and character virtues (P<0.05). Other results showed that there was a significant difference between gender attitudes (traditional/egalitarian) and happiness score (P<0.05); In fact, the happiness score of traditional people was significantly higher than egalitarian people. However, there was no significant difference between the two gender attitudes (traditional/ egalitarian) in the field of character strengths and character virtues (P<0.05). Therefore, we can conclude that gender does not affect happiness and character strengths; But the traditional gender attitude can lead to more happiness.
