fa اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر سرمایه روانشناختی و تفکر جنایی زندانیان شهر بوشهر روانشناسی جنایی Criminal psychology پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">توانمندسازی روانشناختی زندانیان یکی از برنامه&shy;های درمانی موثر در کاهش پیشگیری از تکرار جرم است. با توجه به اهمیت این موضوع مطالعه حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر سرمایه روانشناختی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و تفکر جنایی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">زندانیان شهر بوشهر انجام شد.<b> </b>روش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نیمه&shy;آزمایشی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">طرح</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">آن</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نوع</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پیش&shy;آزمون</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">- </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پس&shy;آزمون- پیگیری </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دو ماهه </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گواه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش 895 نفر از زندانیان مرد مستقر در زندان مرکزی شهر بوشهر در سال 1399 بودند. 40 نفر از زندانیان به روش در دسترس انتخاب و به شیوه تصادفی ساده با استفاده از قرعه&shy;کشی در دو گروه مداخله و گواه تقسیم شدند. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">ابزارهای پژوهش شامل </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">پرسشنامه سرمایه روانشناختی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">PCQ</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> (لوتانز و همکاران، 2007)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و مقیاس تفکر جنایی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">CTS</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> (</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">نایت و همکاران، 2006)</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">بودند. پس از دریافت پیش&shy;آزمون، درمان پذیرش و تعهد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">8</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">جلسه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">90</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">دقیقه&shy;ای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">برای</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">مداخله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">اجرا</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شد و در گروه گواه </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">در لیست انتظار قرار داشت</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">تحلیل داده&shy;ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل واریانس اندازه&shy;گیری مکرر در </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">SPSS-20 </span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">&nbsp;انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> نتایج آزمون تبعی بون&shy;فرونی نشان داد نمرات مولفه&shy;های خودکارآمدی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و خوش&shy;بینی در گروه مداخله در مرحله پس آزمون به&shy;طور معنادار افزایش یافته است</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> (05/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">؛ و &nbsp;این اثر افزایشی در مرحله پیگیری در مولفه&shy; خودکارآمدی معنادار باقی مانده است </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">(05/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">؛ </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">همچنین نتایج نشان داد که نمرات تفکر جنایی در گروه آزمایش در مراحل پس&shy;آزمون و پیگیری کاهش یافته است </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">(05/0></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="color:black">P</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">از نتایج فوق می&shy;توان نتیجه گرفت که</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> درمان پذیرش و تعهد یک مداخله موثر در بهبود خودکارآمدی، خوشبینی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">و کاهش تفکر جنایی در</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"> زندانیان است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">Psychological empowerment of prisoners is one of the effective treatment programs for reducing the prevention of recurrence of crime. Due to the importance of this issue, the present study was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) on the psychological capital and </span></span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">criminal thinking</span></span></span> <span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">of prisoners in Bushehr city. </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The method of the present study was quasi-experimental and its design was pre-experimental-post-experimental-follow-up after </span></span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">two-month </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">with the control group. </span></span></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black">The statistical population of this study was 895 male prisoners in Bushehr Central Prison in 2020. Forty prisoners were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control using a lottery. The research instruments included the Psychological Capital Questionnaire; PCQ (Luthans et al., 2007), and Criminal Thinking Scales; CTS (Knight et al., 2006). After receiving the pretest, acceptance and commitment therapy was performed in 8 sessions of 90 minutes for the intervention group, and the control group was on the waiting list. Data analysis was performed using Repeated measures ANOVA tests in SPSS-20. The results of the Bonferroni Subordinate Test showed the scores of self-efficacy, and optimism in the intervention group in the post-test stage increased significantly (P<0.05); However, this incremental effect remained significant in the follow-up phase in the component of self-efficacy (P<0.05); The results also showed that the scores of criminal thinking in the experimental group decreased in the post-test and follow-up stages (P<0.05). From the above results, it can be concluded that acceptance and commitment therapy is an effective intervention in improving self-efficacy, optimism and reducing criminal thinking in prisoners.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span> خودکارآمدی, امیدواری, خوش­بینی, تاب­آوری, درمان پذیرش و تعهد, تفکر جنایی self-efficacy, hope, optimism, resilience, Acceptance and commitment therapy, criminal thinking 239 250 http://frooyesh.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-6463-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Hassan Nyazmand حسن نیازمند hasan.niazmand@gmail.com 100319475328460036342 100319475328460036342 No PhD Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran. دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران. Majid Barzegar مجید برزگر mbarzegar55@gmail.com 100319475328460036343 100319475328460036343 Yes Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran. استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران. Hosein Bagholi حسین بقولی bhossein@gmail.com 100319475328460036344 100319475328460036344 No Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran. استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران. Nadereh Sohrabi Shegefti نادره سهرابی شگفتی Sohrabi_sh2006@yahoo.com 100319475328460036345 100319475328460036345 No Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran. استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.