fa اثربخشی مداخله بازی درمانی مبتنی بر قصه بر بازداری پاسخ و تنظیم هیجان در کودکان مبتلا به اختلال نارسایی توجه / بیش‌فعالی روانشناسی تحولی Developmental Psychology پژوهشي Research <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">حاضر</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هدف</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تعیین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اثربخشی مداخله بازی درمانی مبتنی بر قصه بر بازداری پاسخ و تنظیم هیجان در </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کودکان مبتلا به اختلال نارسایی توجه/ بیش&shy;فعالی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">&ndash;</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جامعۀ</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آماری این پژوهش شامل</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> تمامی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کودکان 9-12 ساله مبتلا به اختلال نارسایی توجه/ بیش&shy;فعالی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> شهر </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تهران </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در سال 1401 بود. حجم</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمونه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شامل 30 نفر (15</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نفر گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">15</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نفر گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گواه) از</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جامعه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آماریبود که </span></span></span>&nbsp;<span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">به</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">روش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نمونه&shy;گیری </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هدفمند</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> انتخاب</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در دو</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گواه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جایدهی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شدند. برای</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">8 جلسه 60 دقیقه ای جلسات بازی درمانی مبتنی بر قصه انجام</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد. در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">این</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پژوهش،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">برای جمع&shy;آوری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داده&shy;ها</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از مقیاس</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">درجه&shy;بندی</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">رفتار</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کودکان (</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سوانسون</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> و همکاران، 1980، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CBRS</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)، آزمون استروپ ماه و خورشید (آرشی بالد و کرنز، 1990، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SMST</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) و </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سیاهه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تنظیم</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">هیجان</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> (</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شیلد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سیچتی، 1998، </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">ERC</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">) استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد.</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">جهت</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تجزیه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تحلیل آماری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داده&shy;های بدست آمده،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">از آزمون</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تحلیل کواریانس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">چندمتغیری</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شد.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">&shy;</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">ها</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نشان</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داد</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">با</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کنترل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">اثر</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پیش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">تفاوت</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">معناداری</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بین</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">پس</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمون</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گروه</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">آزمایش</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گواه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">بازداری پاسخ و تنظیم هیجان وجود</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">داشت</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">(01/0</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">P<</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">.</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> با توجه به نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه،</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">می&shy;توان</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">گرفت بازی درمانی مبتنی بر قصه منجر به بهبود بازداری پاسخ و تنظیم هیجان در در </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">کودکان مبتلا به اختلال نارسایی توجه/ بیش&shy;فعالی</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">&shy;</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:10.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">شود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of story-based play therapy intervention on response inhibition and emotion regulation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The research design was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all 9-12-year-old children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Tehran in 2022. The sample size includes 30 people (15 people in the experimental group and 15 people in the control group) from the statistical population were selected by the available sampling method and were divided into two control and experimental groups. For the experimental group, 8 60-minute story-based play therapy sessions were conducted. In this research, the Child Behavior Rating Scale (Swanson et al, 1980, CBRS), Moon and Sun Stroop Test (Archibald</span></span></span><b> </b><span style="font-size:9.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">& Kerns, 1990, SMST), and the Emotion Regulation Checklist (Shield and Kiketi, 1998, ERC) were used to collect data. Multivariate analysis of the covariance test was used to analyze the obtained data statistically. The findings showed that by controlling the effect of the pre-test, there was a significant difference between the post-test of the experimental and control groups in response inhibition and emotion regulation (P<0.01). According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that story-based play therapy improves response inhibition and emotion regulation in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> اختلال نارسایی توجه/ بیش‌فعالی, بازداری پاسخ, بازی درمانی مبتنی بر قصه, تنظیم هیجان. attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, response inhibition, story-based play therapy ,emotion regulation. 21 30 http://frooyesh.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-5838-2&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Masoumeh Golshani Jorshari معصومه گلشنی جورشری m.golshani.1362@gmail.com 100319475328460052114 100319475328460052114 Yes Ph.D. student, Department of Psychology and Exceptional Child Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran. دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. Saeed Rezayi ‪سعید رضایی saeed.rezayii@atu.ac.ir 100319475328460052115 100319475328460052115 No Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Exceptional Child Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran. دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان استثنایی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.