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year 13, Issue 11 (Winter 2025 2025)
Rooyesh 2025, 13(11): 211-220 |
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Rezaeifar H, Mahmoudfakhe H, Khoshalhan Someh Saraei S S, Vatanparast R. (2025). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on feeling of inferiority, fear of body image and self-worth in cosmetic surgery applicants. Rooyesh. 13(11), 211-220.
URL: http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-5615-en.html
URL: http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-5615-en.html
Hanieh Rezaeifar1 
, Heman Mahmoudfakhe *2 , Seyedeh Shamsi Khoshalhan Someh Saraei3 , Rana Vatanparast4
, Heman Mahmoudfakhe *2 , Seyedeh Shamsi Khoshalhan Someh Saraei3 , Rana Vatanparast4
1- M.A. in Clinical Psychology, Department of Psychology, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. ,hemanmahmoudfakhe@pnu.ac.ir
3- M.A. student of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Simaye Danesh Institute of Higher Education, Rasht, Iran.
4- M.A. in sports psychology, department of motor behavior and sport psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran. ,
3- M.A. student of General Psychology, Department of Psychology, Simaye Danesh Institute of Higher Education, Rasht, Iran.
4- M.A. in sports psychology, department of motor behavior and sport psychology, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract: (442 Views)
This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on feelings of inferiority, fear of body image, and self-worth in cosmetic surgery applicants. The method of the current research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The statistical population was all women applying for cosmetic surgery in Mahabad city in one month in 2022. 30 people were selected as a sample using the available sampling method and were randomly selected into 2 groups of 15 people (experimental and control group). Comparative feeling of inferiority index (CFII, Strano & Dixon, 1990), Body Image Questionnaire (BIQ, Cash & et al, 1991), and Contingencies of Self-Worth Scale (CSWS, Crocker & et al, 2003) as well as from the 8-session protocol (one session per week and each session 60 minutes) of group cognitive behavioral therapy was used for intervention. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance test. The results showed that by controlling the pre-test effect, there is a significant difference between the post-test mean of feeling of inferiority, fear of body image, and self-worth in the two experimental and control groups (p<0.001). It can be concluded that cognitive behavioral therapy has been effective in the process of feeling of inferiority, fear of body image, and self-worth in cosmetic surgery applicants.
Keywords: Feeling of Inferiority, Self-Worth, Fear of Body Image, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Cosmetic Surgery Applicants.
Type of Article: Research |
Subject:
Clinical Psychology
Received: 2024/08/27 | Accepted: 2024/09/13 | ePublished: 2025/01/29
Received: 2024/08/27 | Accepted: 2024/09/13 | ePublished: 2025/01/29
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