The purpose of this research is effectiveness of combined training mind theory and four-factor empathy program of emotional- social self-efficacy and bullying in students of governmental elementary schools for boys. The research is Quasi- trial (pre-test and post- test plan with control group). Statistical population of research includes all boy students who are studying in elementary school (2nd grade) in district 4 of Tehran, in the school year 2014-15. Two schools are randomly selected from district 4 of Tehran; a sample of 20 students is considered as test group and 20 students as control group and is totally 40 students. Morris children and juvenile self-efficacy questionnaire (2001) and Illinois Bully Scale (2001) and empathy questionnaire- children analysis was used for data collection. The students with lower empathy and emotional-social self-efficacy and high bully were selected and they passed the combined training of mind theory and four-factor empathy program for 10 sessions each for 1 hour. The data is analyzed through covariance method. The results represent the significant effect. The test group exposed more emotional-social self-efficacy and low bully, compared to control group.
Rights and permissions | |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |