Comparison of Parent-Child Relationship, Identity Styles, Self-Compassion of Adolescents  in Single-Child and Multi-Child Families

Hoghabrkhah, Omolbanin; Ghahari, Shahrbano; Memaryan, Nadere; Lotfi, Mozhgan

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year 12, Issue 1 (Spring 2023 2023) Rooyesh 2023, 12(1): 1-10 | Back to browse issues page

‎ 20.1001.1.2383353.1402.12.1.1.5

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Hoghabrkhah O, Ghahari S, Memaryan N, Lotfi M. (2023). Comparison of Parent-Child Relationship, Identity Styles, Self-Compassion of Adolescents in Single-Child and Multi-Child Families. Rooyesh. 12(1), 1-10.
URL: http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-4306-en.html

Comparison of Parent-Child Relationship, Identity Styles, Self-Compassion of Adolescents in Single-Child and Multi-Child Families

Omolbanin Hoghabrkhah ^*¹

, Shahrbano Ghahari²

, Nadere Memaryan³

, Mozhgan Lotfi²

1- M.Sc., Department of Mental Health, School of Mental Health & Behavioral Sciences (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. , hoghabrkhah.omolbanin@gmail.com
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Mental Health, Center of Excellence in Psychiatry, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3- Associate Professor, Department of Mental Health, Spiritual Health Research Center, School of Behavioral Sciences & Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract: (1510 Views)

The aim of this research was to compare the Parent-Child Relationship, Identity Styles, and Self-Compassion of Adolescents in Single-Child and Multi-Child Families. In regard to the purpose, this research was applicable and in relation to procedure, it was a descriptive-comparative. The study community included all high school girls and boys single-child and multiple-child in Tehran in 2021, among them 180 students were selected as samples by purposeful sampling. Research questionnaires included: the parent-child relationship scale(PCRS-1983), identity styles(ISS -1992), and self-compassion(SCS-2003) questionnaire. multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the data. The results of multivariate variance analysis showed no difference between single-child and multi-child teenagers in terms of parent-child relationships(P<0.65). Also, the results showed that self-compassion and avoidant identity styles are different in adolescents with single-child and multiple-child adolescents (P<0.001). Generally, the results of the present study showed that there is no difference between single-child and multi-child adolescents in terms of parent-child relationships. Still, single children had lower self-compassion and a more avoidant identity style than multiple children.

Keywords: Parent-Child Relationship, Identity Styles, Self-Compassion.

Full-Text [PDF 517 kb] (1632 Downloads)

Type of Article: Research | Subject: Developmental Psychology
Received: 2022/12/16 | Accepted: 2023/02/21 | ePublished: 2023/05/30