Predicting marital satisfaction based on ego strength, depression and anxiety symptoms

Soltani, Fatemeh; Besharat, Mohammad Ali; Farahani, Hojjatollah

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year 12, Issue 12 (winter 2024 2024) Rooyesh 2024, 12(12): 1-10 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.UT.PSYEDU.REC.1400.049

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Soltani F, Besharat M A, Farahani H. (2024). Predicting marital satisfaction based on ego strength, depression and anxiety symptoms. Rooyesh. 12(12), 1-10.
URL: http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-4758-en.html

Predicting marital satisfaction based on ego strength, depression and anxiety symptoms

Fatemeh Soltani¹

, Mohammad Ali Besharat ^*²

, Hojjatollah Farahani³

1- M.A. in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2- Professor, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. , besharat@ut.ac.ir
3- Assistant Professor, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract: (1079 Views)

This study aimed to predict marital satisfaction and dissatisfaction based on ego strength, depression, and anxiety symptoms. The study employed a descriptive-correlational design, with 384 participants (306 female, 78 male) selected using available sampling in Tehran in 2022. Couples completed the Golombok-Rust Inventory of Marital State Questionnaire (GRIMS; Rust et al., 1986), ego strength scale (ESS; Besharat, 2007), and depression anxiety stress scale (DASS; Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995). Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous regression analysis were utilized to analyze the research data. The results indicated that increasing individual scores in ego strength (p<0.01, r=0.356) led to an increase in marital satisfaction. Conversely, increasing scores in depression symptoms (p<0.01, r=0.498) and anxiety symptoms (p<0.01, r=0.297) were associated with an increase in marital dissatisfaction. Furthermore, marital satisfaction could be predicted by ego strength (p<0.01) and depression symptoms (p<0.01), with these variables explaining 27 percent of the variance in marital satisfaction. In conclusion, the research suggests that ego strength and depression symptoms are significant predictors of marital satisfaction. A thorough examination of these variables in individuals can contribute significantly to enhancing marital satisfaction.

Keywords: Ego strength, Marital satisfaction, Anxiety, Depression.

Full-Text [PDF 498 kb] (587 Downloads)

Type of Article: Research | Subject: Family Psychology
Received: 2023/08/1 | Accepted: 2023/08/25 | ePublished: 2024/03/10