مجله رویش روانشناسی از دادن گواهیهای کاغذی معذور است. لطفا تقاضا نکنید. همه گواهی ها در صفحه شخصی کاربران موجود است.
year 14, Issue 11 (Winter B 2026 2026)
Rooyesh 2026, 14(11): 21-30 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Zahedi Z, Javdan M, Salimi H, Samavi S A. (2026). Development and Validation of the Marital Hardiness Questionnaire (MHQ). Rooyesh. 14(11), 21-30.
URL: http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-6263-en.html
URL: http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-6263-en.html
1- PhD student in counseling, Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
2- Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran. ,javdan@hormozgan.ac.ir
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
4- Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
2- Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran. ,
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
4- Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Abstract: (30 Views)
The present study was conducted with the aim of developing and validating the Marital Hardiness Questionnaire (MHQ). This was a descriptive survey study. This research was conducted in the statistical population of married women in Bandar Abbas in 2024. In this research, 300 people participated in an online survey using convenience sampling and answered the questions of the questionnaires. To collect data, the researcher-made Marital Hardiness Questionnaire (MHQ), the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21; Lavibond & Lavibond, 1995), and the Connor & Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC; Connor & Davidson, 2003) were used. Validity was performed using face, content, criterion, and construct methods using confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability was performed using the internal consistency method by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The findings showed that the MHQ had desirable face and content validity according to the opinion of 7 psychology and counseling experts. Also, the results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the MHQ had desirable fit as a three factor. In addition, the results of criterion validity showed that the marital toughness questionnaire had a positive relationship with resilience and a negative and significant relationship with psychological distress (depression, anxiety, and stress) (P<0.05). Reliability using the internal consistency method was calculated by calculating the Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the entire questionnaire to be 0.91. In total, it can be concluded that the MHQ has desirable validity and reliability in the Iranian sample.
Type of Article: Research |
Subject:
Family Psychology
Received: 2025/05/8 | Accepted: 2025/05/19 | ePublished: 2026/01/30
Received: 2025/05/8 | Accepted: 2025/05/19 | ePublished: 2026/01/30
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
