1- M.A Student of Counseling, Department of Counseling, Tehran Markaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2- Assistant Professor, Department Of Counseling, Faculty Of Education And Psychology, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran. , Mohamadi009@yahoo.com
Abstract: (7 Views)
The present study aimed to investigate the prediction of time horizon based on causal attributions and differentiation in children of divorce. The research method was descriptive correlational. The research population consisted of all female high school students in Districts 1, 2, and 3 of Tehran in 2023, from which 150 were selected as a sample. The instruments of this study included the Skorn and Friedlander Self-Differentiation Questionnaire (DSI-R, 1999), the Peterson Attributional Styles Questionnaire (ASQ, 1983), and the Zimbardo Time Horizon Questionnaire (ZTPI, 1999). The findings showed that among the predictor variables, emotional reactivity, emotional detachment, and integration with others were negatively able to predict time horizon, and my position was positively and significantly able to predict time horizon (p<0.01). Also, all the differentiation variables together predicted 45.7% of the time horizon. Also, the results of multiple regression analysis showed that the positive attribution style variable was positively and significantly able to predict the time horizon, and the negative attribution style was negatively able to predict the time horizon (p<0.01). Also, all the causal attribution variables together predicted 30.1% of the time horizon. Considering the results obtained, attention should be paid to the time horizon and its roles, children's control attributions, and its use in treatment methods.
Type of Article:
Research |
Subject:
Family Psychology Received: 2025/02/28 | Accepted: 2025/05/6 | ePublished: 2025/09/1